Vehicle routing optimisation encompasses a range of mathematical and computational strategies aimed at determining the most efficient routes for vehicle fleets. This field addresses challenges such as ...

This paper proposes a column generation algorithm for the multidepot vehicle routing problem with interdepot routes. This problem is an extension of the multidepot vehicle routing problem in which the ...

We consider the multiple vehicle pickup and delivery problem (MVPDP) with the objective of minimizing the total travel cost and the fixed vehicle cost. Most of the optimization-based approaches for ...