Abstract: Artificial Neural Networks are widely used in various applications in engineering, as such solutions of nonlinear problems. The implementation of this technique in reconfigurable devices is ...

Abstract: When designing an artificial neural network system in hardware, the implementation of the activation function is an important consideration. The hyperbolic tangent activation function is the ...

an alternating series. It is also called the Madhava–Leibniz series as it is a special case of a more general series expansion for the inverse tangent function, first discovered by the Indian ...

Tangent Line Approximations To Begin, consider a function f that is differentiable at c. The equation for the tangent line at the point $\left(c,f\left(c\right)\right ...