A continuous random variable is a type of variable that can take on any value within a given range. Unlike discrete random variables, which have a countable number of outcomes, continuous random ...

A continuous random variable X follows a normal distribution, denoted as $X \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu,,\sigma^{2})$. The normal distribution is characterized by its bell ...

Abstract: We first experimentally demonstrated discretemodulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 100.93 km of standard single-mode fiber using probabilistic shaped 16QAM. The results ...

A discrete random variable is a type of random variable that can take on a countable set of distinct values. Common examples include the number of children in a family, the outcome of rolling a die, ...

Abstract: Utilizing deep learning techniques for spacecraft pose estimation enables using low-cost sensors like monocular cameras. However, the existing methods have drawbacks, such as complex models ...