In the statement "x is greater than 3": Quantifiers describe a range of values. The area of logic that deals with predicates and quantifiers is called the predicate calculus. The universal quantifier ...

Abstract: The techniques of informational resource structuring mathematic formalization, the process on information structuring phases and the questions of fuzzy logic application at the phase of ...

For the purpose of propositional logic, propositions are (almost) atomic black-boxes: They have names and definitions, but their names are just atomic symbols in the logic syntax, and their ...