Recent signals from both governments have underscored how their navies could play a central role in their next face-off.

The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute pegged the number of nuclear warheads in the Indian arsenal at 180 as of ...

Pakistan conflict showed that nuclear weapons do not prevent conflict, but come with immense risks of escalation.

Pakistan has announced a major boost to defence spending in its new budget, just weeks after coming to the brink of a fifth ...

While India’s military actions on May 7 and 10 were successful, it is vital to assess strategic and tactical lessons and ...

Nearly all of the nine nuclear-armed states, including India and Pakistan, continued intensive nuclear modernisation ...

India strives to render Pakistan strategically irrelevant to better focus its attention on China. But neither Pakistan nor China has an interest in allowing that to happen. It’s  an ongoing saga of ...

Pakistan is also developing new delivery systems and expanding its stockpile of nuclear material. In early 2025, an armed ...

The SIPRI report says India slightly expanded its nuclear stockpile in 2024 and continued developing new nuclear delivery ...

India quietly pushed its aircraft carrier INS Vikrant closer to Pakistani waters during the conflict. In Karachi, a Turkish ...

The former Pakistan foreign minister claims India-Pakistan conflict threshold is historically low, denies Pakistan’s role in ...

Qazi, who is also an assistant professor at Lahore’s Punjab University, said that the Indian Navy replicated the Pakistani playbook from the 1965 war in the way it surprised the Pakistan Navy.