Understanding diffraction and dispersion is key to optical science, influencing technologies like spectroscopy, fiber optics, and advanced imaging systems.

Many properties of light are properties of waves, including reflection, refraction, and diffraction. Ch Frame Code Title 1 A Opening Sequence 2 02479 G Light, Electric And Magnetic Field 3 05649 V An ...

Light scattering as the basis for size determination of many objects has been explored for a long time. It was Gustav Mie, author of the Mie Scattering Theory, who studied gold nanoparticles in ...

Refraction can cause optical illusions as the light waves appear to come from a different position to their actual source. The reverse is also true. A light ray speeds up as it passes from glass into ...

Abstract: Considerable literature on wireless network localization has assumed that each wireless station has a spherical radio range. This assumption, however, is generally untenable because wireless ...

Abstract: High data rate is a necessity in data transmission on the underwater acoustic channel, such as the transmission of large data packets and real-time data transmission from underwater sensors.