The key equation (KE) plays an important role in cryptography and communication. In this paper, a new generalization of KE is introduced. By the problem of convolution code blind recognition, a ...

Convolutional codes represent a cornerstone in modern communications, offering a method for continuously encoding data streams to mitigate errors due to interference and noise. These codes operate ...

The Fano algorithm is a sequential decoding algorithm used to decode long constraint length convolution codes. However, this algorithm has failed to offer 100% error detection and correction ...