However, with changing global dynamics, the current civil-military establishment is actively signaling a shift in Pakistan’s strategic culture and foreign policy interests. It has been just over a ...

No country can live independently in the age of globalization. Therefore, every country wants to establish multi-dimensional relations with other countries for its survival and security, which not ...

The determinants and dynamics of bilateral relations ... New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1967. Amin, Shahid M. Pakistan's Foreign Policy: A Reappraisal, New York: Oxford University ...

If there is something wrong with a country’s foreign relations, it is largely because something is wrong with its domestic policy. Pakistan’s domestic policy has made it dependent on external ...

Most of Pakistan’s foreign policy and security challenges arise due to its neighbourhood, mainly Afghanistan to its west and archrival India on the east. Violence by armed groups and rebels ...

The calculation in Pakistan is going to change significantly with Donald Trump’s return to power, bringing uncertainty to Islamabad’s foreign policy. Pakistan is facing a US administration that has ...

Pakistan’s use of proxy Islamist groups as a tool of state policy against India and more broadly is of long standing. The role played by such groups in this context differs from the familiar ...

Pakistan on Monday reiterated its one-China policy, emphasizing it was the “cornerstone” of the South Asian nation's foreign policy. Rejecting “baseless and unfounded allegations to target ...